PL4: Satellite Communications, Where are we heading?

Presentation Abstract
In the recent past we have seen an increase in space platforms launched to supply the need for communications and earth observation satellites.  This need is being driven by many factors, from the front lines of the Ukraine War to Earth-observation missions, and high-speed communication systems at home to name a few.  LEO systems like Starlink offer full earth coverage and low latency in support of this increased need.  Additionally, large GEO, High Throughput Satellites (HTS) with increased capacity are also being deployed.  The difference in these orbital environments raises a question as to the best types of electronics to use.  With LEO systems like Starlink, the need for low-cost parts has made us question how we develop these parts and what is really needed.  While the GEO type satellites require higher performance.  Subsequently, this has created a plethora of new companies to service this need.  This has also increased the types of products needed for these applications.  Above all this has made us question “Where is it all headed”?