RF Control Systems for the Future of Quantum Computing
Dr. Oliver Dial, IBM
Quantum computing is at an inflection point. Three years ago, we had the first instances of quantum computers performing calculations that could not be directly simulated. This year, we believe quantum advantage will be demonstrated: verifiable examples of quantum computers performing calculations faster or more accurately than is possible on classical computer. However, unlocking the full power of quantum computing will require large-scale fault tolerant quantum computers: computers able to run hundreds of millions of operations on thousands of qubits with no errors. Advances in the error correcting codes that, in principle, make this possible have greatly reduced the overhead of such a machine, to the extent we now believe it will be possible by 2029. However, even with these advances, these machines will have tens of thousands of qubits. Controlling them will require the rapid maturation of quantum control systems, demanding new, dense, reliable, and low power microwave signal generators, wiring, and passives to be designed, tested, and manufactured in the next few years. I will discuss how we foresee this evolving, and some of the requirements these RF control systems will have to achieve.
RF-CMOS at 25: Some Unique Concepts that Endure
Prof. Asad Abidi, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles
It would be wrong to view the dramatic rise of CMOS in mass-produced RF electronics as merely a way to lower costs or integrate more on a chip. CMOS introduced unprecedented circuits and architectures, enabling fine-grained calibration, substantial improvements in blocker tolerance, monolithic replacement of oscillator modules, and digital closer to the antenna. Today, complete RF-CMOS transceivers (except for a front-end module) are but a small piece of large mixed-signal systems-on-a-chip. The Internet is accessed at high speeds primarily through wireless connections. IoT devices are gradually proliferating in both built and remote environments. Wireless sensing is everywhere. This presentation will select a handful of concepts and describe, in accessible technical terms, what makes them endure.